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Questions tagged [algebraic-geometry] The study of geometric objects defined by polynomial equations, as well as their generalizations: algebraic curves, such as elliptic curves, and more generally algebraic varieties, schemes, etc. Problems under this tag typically involve techniques of abstract algebra or complex-analytic methods. This tag ...

Math.stackexchange. Jul 9, 2013 at 16:12. @JackM if you are searching for a2 +b2 =c2 a 2 + b 2 = c 2 the Uniquation seems to also get you x2 +y2 =z2 x 2 + y 2 = z 2 and the equivalents. So searching a formula becomes a tricky search for a concept. – Maesumi. Jul 9, 2013 at 21:18. 1.

Add a comment. 6. There are ways to calculate it, modulo is remainder counting basically. 7 = 2 mod 5 because 7 = 5 ∗ 1 + 2 12 = 2 mod5 because 12 = 5 ∗ 2 + 2 and so on, so if you want to calculate for example 73 = a mod 7 you can do this, that is want to get a, take 73 and continue subtracting 7 until you no longer can. 73 − 7 = 66, 66 ...

Okay, so everyone knows the usual methods of solving integrals, namely u-substitution, integration by parts, partial fractions, trig substitutions, and reduction formulas. But what else is there? E...Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.. Visit Stack ExchangeAn addition to Martin Scharrer's answer. \textcolor has a side effect in math, that the contents is put in curly braces (see definition of \@textcolor).The color implementation of package color is based on groups (the color is restored at the end of the group automatically), but curly braces also make a subformula in math. This affects the …$\approx$ is used mostly for the approximate (read: calculated) value of a mathematical expression like $\pi \approx 3.14$ In LaTeX it is coded as \approx. $\cong$ is used to show a congruency between two mathematical expressions, which could be geometrical, topological, and when using modulo arithmetic you can get different numbers that are …For mathematical questions about MATLAB; questions purely about the language, syntax, or runtime errors would likely be better received on Stack Overflow. MATLAB is a high-level language and interactive programming environment for numerical computation and visualization developed by MathWorks. Learn more….What does mathematical logic mean?. In the book Analysis 1 by Terence Tao, it says:. The purpose of this appendix is to give a quick introduction to mathematical logic, which is the language one uses to conduct rigourous mathematical proofs. Checking Wikipedia:. Mathematical logic is often divided into the fields of set theory, model …Combining these steps, the overall 1-norm projection of a vector x can be written as: y = RT(Proj∞(Rx × √2) ÷ √2) This formula represents the entire process of projecting a vector onto the 1-norm unit ball using rotation and scaling in conjunction with the infinity-norm projection. I've tried this in R2 and it is correct.Jul 9, 2013 at 16:12. @JackM if you are searching for a2 +b2 =c2 a 2 + b 2 = c 2 the Uniquation seems to also get you x2 +y2 =z2 x 2 + y 2 = z 2 and the equivalents. So searching a formula becomes a tricky search for a concept. – …

Method to difference between two continuous fractions and keep continued fraction form. elementary-number-theory. fractions. continued-fractions. Nishi. 1. modified 8 mins ago. 0 votes. 2 answers.Kiwis can now get paid in crypto, the US securities regulator isn't so sure about bitcoin funds, and news from elsewhere. Kiwis can now get paid in crypto. Bitcoin faces legal unce...1 answer. 10 views. Minimum k k for which every positive integer of the interval (kn, (k + 1)n) ( k n, ( k + 1) n) is composite. number-theory. prime-numbers. prime … Closed form of ∑ m=0∞ (a)mBp(b+m,c−b)zm m! ∑ m = 0 ∞ ( a) m B p ( b + m, c − b) z m m! with the Incomplete Beta function. This question comes from related “sum of incomplete gamma function” problems. Also,there are many research papers trying to make the Hypergeometric Incomplete. Here is one confluent example from ... 2. It's simple to discover determinants just by solving Ax = b by hand, using high school algebra, in the case where A is 2 × 2 or 3 × 3. You immediately see that the system can be solved for any choice of b if the determinant is nonzero (because you will try to divide by the determinant). It's so easy.Mathematics Stack Exchange. Explore our questions. Ask Question. Interesting 41 Bountied Hot Week Month. 0 votes. 0 answers. 3 views. Show that the function is …Jul 9, 2013 at 16:12. @JackM if you are searching for a2 +b2 =c2 a 2 + b 2 = c 2 the Uniquation seems to also get you x2 +y2 =z2 x 2 + y 2 = z 2 and the equivalents. So searching a formula becomes a tricky search for a concept. – …

I have a hazy notion of some stuff in differential geometry and a better, but still not quite rigorous understanding of basics of differential topology. I have decided to fix this lacuna once for all.... differential-geometry. reference-request. differential-topology. book-recommendation. Harddaysknight. 2,271. Understanding predicates and quantifiers ∀ , ∃ (my reasoning) So lets say we are trying to figure out if: P (x, y) is the predicate of x2 < y as defined for x, y ∈ Z. This means using quantifiers: ∀ and ∃, I can logically say: 1. ∀x∃y of P (x,y) is ... discrete-mathematics. logic. first-order-logic. quantifiers. coolcat. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.. Visit Stack ExchangeI have one triangle in $3D$ space that I am tracking in a simulation. Between time steps I have the previous normal of the triangle and the current normal of the triangle along with both the current and previous $3D$ vertex positions of the triangles.. Using the normals of the triangular plane I would like to determine a rotation matrix that would align the …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.

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Welcome to Mathematics Stack Exchange. Mathematics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for people studying math at any level and professionals …Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.. Visit Stack Exchange Find the center of all circles that touch the x -axis and a circle centered at the origin. Given a circle C of radius 1 centered at the origin, I want to determine the locus of the centers of all circles that touch C and the x -axis. This is the red curve in the following Desmos ... geometry. inverse-function. locus. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.. Visit Stack ExchangeA tensor field of type (1, 0) is a vector field. A tensor field of type (0, 1) is a differential 1 -form. A tensor field of type (1, 1) is a morphism of vector fields. A tensor field of type (0, 2) which is symmetric and nondegenerate is a metric tensor. If it is also positive-definite, it is a Riemannian metric.

Apr 7, 2014 · Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. This question is only concerned with a proof of the dimension formula using the Coquand-Lombardi characterization below. If you post something that doesn't ... ring-theory. commutative-algebra. noetherian. krull-dimension. dimension-theory-algebra. Martin Brandenburg. 163k. In page 92, of Serre's book "Lie algebras and Lie groups" Springer LNM 1500, there is a criterion for X/R X / R to be a manifold, which is named after Godement and says the following. The quotient X/R X / R is a manifold if and only if. 1, R R is a sub manifold of X × X X × X (which means R → X × X R → X × X is a closed embedding), and.Limit of a sequence defined by xn + 1 = arctan(sin(xn)) This question involves a sequence xn which is defined as follow: xn + 1 = g(xn) where 0 < x1 < π / 2 and where g(x) = arctan(sin(x)) . Prove that the sequence converges and …Is there a bijection of Rn with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not? Let (X, τ), (Y, σ) be two topological spaces. We say that a map f: P(X) →P(Y) between their power sets is connected if for every S ⊂ X connected, f(S) ⊂ Y ... general-topology.2 Answers. To be separable means to have a countable dense subset. Suppose that (M, d) is a metric space and that U ⊆ M be an uncountable subset and r > 0. Suppose that for all x ≠ y ∈ U, d(x, y) ≥ r. Let C be any countable subset of M. Then C can only meet a countable number of the balls Br / 2(x) for x ∈ U.Is there a bijection of Rn with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not? Let (X, τ), (Y, σ) be two topological spaces. We say that a map f: P(X) →P(Y) between their power sets is connected if for every S ⊂ X connected, f(S) ⊂ Y ... general-topology.MathOverflow is for research level math questions. Math.stackexchange.com is not restricted to any particular level of difficulty (though one expects that it won't get much in the way of research level questions since those are at MO). There was a lot of feeling on SO and MO that it'd be good if there was a site for more …Approach0 is a math-aware search engine. “Math-aware” means you can add math expression (s) as some of your keywords to have search engine help you find similar expressions. Check out here: https://approach0.xyz. To restrict matches to this site paste the string "AND site:math.stackexchange.com" into the search window (this …Whether you’re a teacher in a school district, a parent of preschool or homeschooled children or just someone who loves to learn, you know the secret to learning anything — particu...

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Aug 6, 2013 at 17:51. Besides Amzoti's two suggestions, see also the stackexchange question High-level linear algebra book. – Dave L. Renfro. Aug 6, 2013 at 18:07. You could consider reading the relevant sections of Lang's Algebra, Jacobson's Basic Algebra I, II, or, if you're feeling very ambitious, Bourbaki's Algebra. – David.Stack Exchange Q&A communities are different. Here's how: Expert communities. Each of our 182 communities is built by people passionate about a focused topic. The right answer. Right on top. Experts like you can vote on posts, so the most helpful answers are easy to find. Share knowledge. Earn trust.Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.. Visit Stack ExchangeThe vertices of a triangle are three random points on a unit circle. The side lengths are a, b, c. Show that P(ab > c) = 1 2. probability. integration. definite-integrals. intuition. geometric-probability. Dan. 21.5k.Spain’s Jobandtalent, a digital temp staffing agency startup which operates a dual-sided platform that matches temps with employers needing casual labor in sectors like ecommerce, ...You must have a total score of 100 in at least 20 non-community wiki answers to achieve this badge. 14.6k awarded. Silver Badge. You must have a total score of 400 in at least 80 non-community wiki answers to achieve this badge. 2.7k awarded. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. we get for each pair of points : h = b1 a1k − c1 and another reduced equation for the other pair of points would give: h = b2 a2k − c2. Solving above equations , we get : k = a1a2(c1 − c2) (b1a2 − b2a1) Consider the general (implicit) equation that defines a circle, with parameters α, β, γ.An addition to Martin Scharrer's answer. \textcolor has a side effect in math, that the contents is put in curly braces (see definition of \@textcolor).The color implementation of package color is based on groups (the color is restored at the end of the group automatically), but curly braces also make a subformula in math. This affects the …

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Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The call from Consumer Reports is a more aggressive one than the CDC is making, as the second E. coli scare linked to lettuce this year spreads across the US. A major US consumer w...Prove that if p ≡ 7 (mod 8), the solutions to the congruence x2 − 34x + 1 ≡ 0 (mod p) are both quadratic residues modulo p. elementary-number-theory. modular-arithmetic. quadratic-residues.Paper published in the February 2013 issue of Mathematics Magazine. December 2011: TEX T E X support for chat is introduced by robjohn. January 2012: Math.SE becomes the first SE 2.0 site with a 100K user ( Arturo Magidin ), excluding Stack Overflow. August 2012: 100000th 100000 t h answer posted.Aside from the mathematical answers provided by others, the computational verification of the Collatz problem is a good exercise for programmers. There are many optimization opportunities (e.g., time-space trade-off using lookup tables, parallelism), many pitfalls (e.g., integer type overflow), possibilities of exploiting various implementation ...Advertisement While in prison, cons are subject to the rules set by prison officials. If a con commits an infraction, he gets a hearing before the warden or some lower ranking offi... Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Questions on advanced topics - beyond those in typical introductory courses: higher degree algebraic number and function fields, Diophantine equations, geometry of numbers / lattices, quadratic forms, discontinuous groups and and automorphic forms, Diophantine approximation, transcendental numbers, elliptic curves and arithmetic algebraic geometry, exponential and character sums, Zeta and L ... The two equations simplify to x2 + y2 = r21 and (x − d)2 + y2 = r22 Use the first to find y2 and substitute in the second. (x − d)2 + r21 − x2 = r22 expand and simplify − 2xd + d2 + r21 = r22 so the points of intersections are (x, y), (x, − y) with x = r21 − r22 + d2 2d and from Pythagorus y = √r21 − x2. This part came from ... ….

Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.. Visit Stack ExchangeThe two equations simplify to x2 + y2 = r21 and (x − d)2 + y2 = r22 Use the first to find y2 and substitute in the second. (x − d)2 + r21 − x2 = r22 expand and simplify − 2xd + d2 + r21 = r22 so the points of intersections are (x, y), (x, − y) with x = r21 − r22 + d2 2d and from Pythagorus y = √r21 − x2. This part came from ...In mathematics, the correctness of a proposed proof can be checked by very efficient algorithms. Actually finding a proof is nowhere near as easy as checking its correctness after it's found. This is essential because if one didn't insist on algorithmic proof-checking, then one could decide every question as follows: Let every true statement in ... Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.. Visit Stack ExchangeAccessing an array element is O(1) like in a regular array. Just to point out a small detail - initialize the array A (of length 2n^3) so A [i] = 0 in constant time. Now: for all pairs 0 < a < b < n do: A [a^3 + b^3] = A [a^3 + b^3] + 1 and if A [a^3 + b^3] == 2 then print a^3 + b^3.FAQ for math.stackexchange. Right now, the faq only contains the boilerplate explanations of the stackoverflow engine, reputation levels, etc. This page serves as an index of other important support questions for the community. Please post each faq as a separate answer, and as community wiki so we can collaboratively edit the faq.3 Answers. First consider the simplest case where a(x) = a a ( x) = a and b(x) = b b ( x) = b for all x x. Then the Leibniz formula becomes. d dx(∫b a f(x, t)dt) =∫b a ∂ ∂xf(x, t)dx d d x ( ∫ a b f ( x, t) d t) = ∫ a b ∂ ∂ x f ( x, t) d x. i.e. it is reduced to moving the derivative inside the integral. In this special case, the ...MathOverflow is for research level math questions. Math.stackexchange.com is not restricted to any particular level of difficulty (though one expects that it won't get much in the way of research level questions since those are at MO). There was a lot of feeling on SO and MO that it'd be good if there was a site for more … Math.stackexchange, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]